Cybersecurity is the activity of safeguarding computer systems, networks, programs, and data against unauthorized access, cyberattacks, damage, or theft. Its major purpose is to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and resources in cyberspace.

Most organizations, educational institutions, banks, businesses, and government departments and organizations save almost all of their records digitally, making them vulnerable to hacking or data leaks. There is an increasing demand for internet security training to prevent cybercrime.

What does a Cybersecurity expert do?

As a cybersecurity expert, your job will include doing everything from safeguarding the network to implementing information security programs, coordinating with other industry experts, and implementing a plan.

• You will diagnose and monitor viruses, malware, and other vulnerability issues and make recommendations for solutions. This includes both software and hardware programs.
• You will be responsible for designing firewalls, regulating access, and monitoring the use of data files to protect the network and safeguard information.
• One of your duties includes staying aware of the latest malware and viruses to prevent these viruses from entering your company’s network.
• You will also be responsible for promoting security awareness, imparting training to the end-users, providing updates and reports to management, and developing policies about numerous aspects of Cybersecurity.

Educational Qualifications

Starting a career in cybersecurity requires a foundation in information technology. Obtaining a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science is the best method to enter the cybersecurity field. The following are your options to pursue after completing class 12th:

• B.Tech(Information Technology)
• B.Tech (Information Science & Engineering)
• B.E. (Information Technology)
• Diploma in Cyber Security
• B.Tech (Cyber Security and Forensics)

Aspiring candidates may have to take entrance exams like JEE (Joint Entrance Exam) to gain admission to these courses. If you have completed your Bachelor’s degree, you can look for a job in numerous organizations as a cybersecurity expert. However, if you want to pursue this field more through academics, you can go for a Master’s degree course in Cybersecurity.

The courses may include:

• Master of Computer Application (MCA)
• M.B.A. (Information Security Management)
• M.E. (Information Technology)
• M.Tech(Information Technology)
• M.Tech(Cybersecurity)
• Post Graduate Diploma in Cybersecurity

Within the realm of engineering and computer science degrees, you will find specializations that will help you land different cybersecurity roles.

Skills needed for a career in cybersecurity:

Being a cybersecurity specialist requires certain abilities that will allow you to tackle difficulties with ease. This includes:

• Problem-solving skills
• Strong analytical skills with effective communication skills
• Flexibility to multi-task.
• Integrity
• You must have experience with an extensive range of security tools and computer systems for effectively executing programs.

Cybersecurity is a dynamic field, and there are various career paths you can take depending on your interests, skills, and goals. Continuously assess your career trajectory, adapt to changes in the industry, and pursue opportunities for growth and advancement.

Content Credit: Article by Gaurav Vohra, published in India today. in.