The concept of twinning programs started in India in the mid-1990s. It is a process where students can complete part of their studies in India and the rest in a foreign college, with which the students' college has a tie-up. This is much cheaper than pursuing degrees abroad. "If an institute abroad wishes to give a degree after a student completes a twinning program and gets an Indian degree, it may do so." In the US, the duration of undergraduate programs is four years compared with the three years in India. After a student completes a three-year program (with one year abroad) and wishes to study one more year in the US and get a degree, it is permitted.

Here are some key aspects of twinning programs for Indian students:

• Dual Degree Programs: In a dual degree twinning program, students have the opportunity to earn degrees from both an Indian institution and a foreign university. They typically spend part of their academic program at each institution.
• Credit Transfer Programs: Some twinning programs involve the transfer of credits between Indian and foreign institutions. Students may complete a portion of their coursework at the foreign university, and the credits earned there are transferred back to their home institution.
• Exchange Programs: Exchange programs allow students to study abroad for a short duration, usually a semester or a year. During this time, they continue to be enrolled in their home institution but take courses at the foreign university.
• Collaborative Research and Projects: In addition to academic coursework, twinning programs may involve collaborative research projects or internships. This provides students with practical experience and exposure to different research methodologies.
• Cultural Exchange and Language Learning: Twinning programs often include cultural exchange activities to help students adapt to the new environment. Language learning opportunities may also be provided to enhance communication skills.
• International Faculty Collaboration: Collaboration between faculty members from both institutions is a common feature of twinning programs. This allows for the exchange of teaching methods, research ideas, and academic expertise.
• Industry Internships and Networking: Some twinning programs incorporate internships with international companies or organizations, providing students with valuable industry exposure and networking opportunities.
• Global Perspective in Curriculum: The curriculum in twinning programs may be designed to incorporate a global perspective, ensuring that students gain insights into international issues and practices within their field of study.

Students interested in twinning programs should check with their respective institutions or explore options offered by foreign universities. It's essential to review program details, accreditation, and the specific benefits offered by each twinning arrangement. Additionally, students should consider factors such as visa requirements, cost implications, and the recognition of degrees earned through the twinning program.